Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory

posted in: New South Wales

A flashback from April!  We spent a couple of nights in Junee to visit the Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory and the Junee Roundhouse Museum.  It seemed like all the other travellers only spent one night.  They’d arrive midday and visit both of these places that afternoon, then they were off in the morning.  The ease of travelling without kids!  Visiting both attractions the same day would have been too much for us, especially with a toddler.  We chose to visit the licorice factory the day we arrived.  The factory is in the old flour mill which they have restored.  Isn’t it gorgeous?  We learned that when they started the restoration there were pigeon droppings half a metre high from years and years of pigeons roosting in the empty building. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? They’ve done such a good job fixing the place up, there’s just such a lovely feel about it. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes?Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? You can wander about on your own, there’s a cafe and a restaurant and you can see the licorice being made.  There’s another shop upstairs which was a hidden gem, selling a broad assortment of items from kitchenware to crocs to wooden toys.  We chose to do the tour of the factory so we could find out all about the process.  We were fascinated watching the licorice come out in these lovely straight lines.  It was carried on a conveyor all the way through the main room (in a tunnel complete with viewing windows) and into the cutting room on the other side.  They even hold a Guinness world record for the longest continuous licorice rope.  It was 612m long and they had more than 700 volunteers holding it! Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? The licorice doesn’t look so pretty when it drops into the machine that makes it into those beautiful lines, but the kids loved watching this part.  We were there at the right time of day to see them stop the machine, clean it, and start a new batch.  They make black licorice and raspberry licorice, the machine has to be cleaned between each run. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Licorice has many medicinal properties that are lost in modern production.  Some substances used are synthetic, so if you aren’t getting organic licorice you really aren’t getting real licorice at all.  The root of the licorice plant is 50 times sweeter than cane sugar!  The botanical name actually means ‘sweet root’.  They are very proud of their organic licorice here, the tour guide seemed to have a real pride in the company and she hadn’t even been there all that long.  Licorice can boost the immune system, act as a mild pain reliever, aid endurance, activate the pancreas, strengthen the respiratory system, aid digestion, cure ulcers, and even fight tooth decay!  So tuck in!  (Yes, I copied that list from the sign below, but you can also read about it on their website.) Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? This is the cutting room.  It was operating when we got there so we got a taste of how loud it was.  As I mentioned before, they stopped production while they switched flavours so it was quiet for awhile.  You could sure tell when it started up again!  Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? It was a bit hypnotising to watch.  The machine cuts it all into uniform-sized pieces and the employees shovel it all into bins.  See the earmuffs?  It was quite loud, even through the windows.  Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? After the cutting room the licorice is coated in chocolate.  Well, not all of it, they do sell some that is not chocolate coated.  This is the huge machine that does the chocolate coating.  They use Organic Belgian styled coverture chocolate which uses the whole cacao bean and gives a very smooth and full-flavoured chocolate.  They even claim numerous health benefits for this pure chocolate! I think this machine had a name (like Vicki or something), it was very special to them.  We watched as it tumbled the chocolate so that it would have the perfect coating.  It weighs the chocolate that is added and adds it slowly, one coat at a time with proper drying times in between. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? They sell a wide variety of chocolate covered products: nuts, fruit, and even coffee beans. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? These other tumblers were for smaller batches, I think there were three.  One of them had white chocolate.  During the tour a lovely man brought out some chocolate frogs for the kids.  Much better than those other chocolate frogs you get at the supermarket.  :)  He was careful to ask if they had any allergies, since their equipment processes products with nuts. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? There was a bit of fun at the end of the tour- Vertical Licorice Bowling.  See that black ball that SkeeterBug (10) is holding up?  That’s a ball of licorice.  We had to throw it through a hole at the top of this structure and it would fall through the shoot to knock down the skittles (bowling pins).  The high score won a box of delicious licorice, our tour guide gave us an extra since some of the kids had problems getting the ball into the chute.  That licorice ball was very hard, we had to really watch as the kids threw, a couple of times it ended up down the hallway.  Our tour guide left us to it after a promise to return the ball when we were done, they’ve had a few go missing in the past.  Which means there are people out there with giant, grubby balls of licorice in their homes.  Why? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Did I mention the giant freckles?  Before the tour the kids all donned their special hats and went right into one of the chocolate-making rooms.  Here they had the pleasure of pouring warm, liquid chocolate from a jug onto a plate and covering it with as many sprinkles as they could stand.  At the end of the tour we collected the freckles to much delight. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? Don’t worry, TurboBug had one too but by the end of the tour he was out cold.  He was quite funny about making the freckles, he had one of those toddler moments where he just froze and only wanted to watch.  I expected he’d be all over making them, but no, he was more nervous about his surroundings than anything.  Maybe it was the hats.  In the window was a beautiful chocolate train they’d made, he was excited to see that.  It’s also the room where they make their gorgeous smash cakes, you can see pictures of them here. Junee Licorice & Chocolate Factory | How Many More Minutes? I don’t have as many pictures from this place as I thought I did, I must have been too busy enjoying it all.  Or chasing a toddler.  We bought a few things from the shop and even went back before we left Junee to buy some more licorice!  It’s incredibly good, we may have to order some from their online shop as we haven’t seen it in any stores.  This has been one of our favourite stops on our trip. 

Tennant Creek Telegraph Station

posted in: Northern Territory

When you are in Tennant Creek you can visit the information centre for a key to tour the old telegraph station north of town.  Our caravan park also had a key, so we borrowed it for a look.  You can tour the station without a key but you won’t be able to get into all the buildings.  So much history here, I’m so glad we stopped in during our stay. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? The history behind the telegraph line is fascinating.  They built this telegraph line all the way from Port Augusta to Darwin in the 1870s, it was over 3,000 km in length.  The line followed the general route Stewart and his party took years before.  The goal was to link Australia with the rest of the world.  Major cities and Tasmania were already connected, but they were still relying on shipping to receive messages from Europe, which took two months or more. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? The first building we went in was used for food storage.  Steps lead down into the building, keeping the food below ground level surely kept it a bit cooler. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? The kids crawled in this space to look through the ventilated wall.  They ended up with chalky plaster dust all over them. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes?  Before the telegraph line was connected by sea cable it took at least two months for European news to reach Australia.  Getting news only two days old was incredible.  According to this link it took seven hours to get a message from Australia to England. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? There were plenty of old pictures around depicting life and work at the station.  It was quite an isolated existence. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Kids are always fascinated by codes, aren’t they?  A few days after visiting the telegraph station we built our own Morse code sender with a snap circuit set.  Here’s Mr. Samuel Morse himself.  The white line on the map below is the route the telegraph cable took both on land and sea all the way from London to Adelaide. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? There was a bit of information on how the lines worked.  There were eleven relay stations along the way.  There weren’t electricity lines, so each station had to have its own power supply. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? We found some old batteries in another room, but I can’t imagine these are the Meidinger cells that the signage referred to. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? I’m just completely fascinated by all this.  Many of the relay stations ended up with towns nearby: Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Katherine.  They did all this in two years, working on different sections of the line simultaneously. 

‘No line passing through a similar extent of uninhabited country, where the materials had to be carted over such long distances, no line of equal length and presenting similar natural obstacles, has been constructed in the same short space of time.’
~Charles Todd, 1870.

Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? This is a picture from the day the sea cable was linked up to the land cable at Port Darwin, November 1871. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? There’s that coloured hair again.  Hair chalk doesn’t last long but it’s quite fun. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Once the line was set up with all the stations along the way it became the preferred travel route.  The various stations even offered lodging to travellers.  This guy on the bike below travelled up the east coast, then across to Darwin and down the centre.  The highway that follows the route now is called the Stuart Highway, a road we are quite familiar with at this point! Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? I think this was the building used for lodging.  I don’t know what was in that old fireplace but TurboBug was sure fascinated. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? The telegraph station was used until 1935 when operations were transferred into town.  After that it was used for various things.  This building was modified to be a butcher shop at one time.  There was a cold storage room and this lovely butcher block.  I have no idea if this is one that was actually used.  Ewww.  It was a little too easy to imagine what went on in this room. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? There was also an old blacksmith building.  The kids enjoyed looking at the old tools and machinery and pretending they were making things. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? At this point we had grumbling kids.  They’d had enough walking and taking in historic information for one day.  I forced asked them to come over for one last picture near one of the old telegraph poles.  Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? After they were released from that last picture they ran back to their favourite building, the pantry. Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes?Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? Tennant Creek Telegraph Station | How Many More Minutes? That’s our Aussie history for the week, done and dusted!  Now I’ve discovered there’s a film about all this, we are going to have to figure out how to watch it one day.  And the fact that the kids have been here, they’ve seen one of these stations with their own eyes, they’ve travelled the Stuart Highway, they’ve stopped in many of these towns…that will all make it come to life for them.  So exciting!

The Pebbles Near Tennant Creek

posted in: Northern Territory

We spent several nights in Tennant Creek, we needed to catch up on laundry and just stay put for a couple of days.  While we were there we visited the Pebbles, the aboriginal name is Kunjarra.  There’s about six kilometres of unsealed road on the way there.  Look how red the dirt is! The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? There’s a path winding through the Pebbles, and due to the sacredness of the site you are supposed to stay on the trail and not climb the rocks.  No matter how tempting they look, and they can be very tempting to kids. :)  The area was beautiful with the grasses blowing in the breeze and the redness of the rocks. The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? After wandering the short trail our 10 yr old drove the car around the car park for us to get it turned in the right direction.  Lucky kid. The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? These signs explain the significance of the site to the Waramungu people, it is a women’s dancing place for the Munga Munga dreaming.  You are allowed to free camp here and we did see a motorhome set up near these information signs.  I’ve seen plenty of recommendations to camp outside of Tennant Creek, and having stayed there I understand why. The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? The sign talked about how one of the large rocks had been moved at one point to a park in Tennant Creek.  There was an outcry and it was eventually moved back. The Pebbles/Kunjarra | How Many More Minutes? We stayed at a caravan park on the north end of town in Tennant Creek.  The caravan park was fine, the kids enjoyed a ride on the golf cart the day we arrived.  But it was hard to feel completely safe there when you’ve got police coming through on patrol and people yelling and chasing each other through the nearby neighbourhood.  Not to mention all the people roaming the streets of the town.  Not too high on our list of places to say again!

Welcome to the Northern Territory!

Since leaving the coast we’ve had many long drives with not much in between.  That means road trains are more common, and some of them are huge! Welcome to the Northern Territory! | How Many More Minutes? The terrain has been unchanging for the most part.  Flat, very flat. Welcome to the Northern Territory! | How Many More Minutes? On our last night in Queensland was spent in Cloncurry.  We had intended to go to the John Flynn museum but heard it was expensive, so we decided to save it for a Royal Flying Doctor Service museum later in our travels instead.  The next day we drove through McKinlay, home of the Walkabout Creek Hotel from the Crocodile Dundee movie.  We stopped at the playground in this tiny town (population: 20!) for lunch before continuing on. Walkabout Creek Hotel in McKinlay | How Many More Minutes? We started seeing heaps and heaps of termite mounds.  It’s amazing to see hundreds of them, as far back from the road as you can see. Welcome to the Northern Territory! | How Many More Minutes? Finally we were here!  We were officially in the Northern Territory! Welcome to the Northern Territory! | How Many More Minutes? I’d never seen a speed limit sign with this high of a number!  We had no hope of going that fast while towing the caravan, so that means we get passed a lot.  Occasionally by other caravans!  (If you’re interested, 130km per hour is 80 miles per hour.) DSC_5311 Did I mention the road trains?  TurboBug says ‘big truck’! Welcome to the Northern Territory! | How Many More Minutes? We spent a few nights in Tennant Creek and while we were there the kids changed beds.  They’ve had a turn on each bunk now and they’ve gone back to their original beds with LadyBug on the bottom, JitterBug in the middle, and SkeeterBug at the top.  It’s quite the process to switch everything around but the kids love feeling like they have a whole new bedroom.  I took this picture right before we took everything apart. Life in a Caravan | How Many More Minutes? We also ran into another travelling family we’d first met in Mulambin.  We are all headed in the same general direction around Australia so we are sure to see them again.  One of their kids shared the hair chalk and suddenly I had kids with multi-coloured hair! Life in a Caravan | How Many More Minutes? Life in a Caravan | How Many More Minutes? Once again, this feels like a momentous point in our trip.  We’ve reached the NT!

Winton’s Musical Fence

posted in: Queensland

The morning we left Winton we had a quick look at the Musical Fence.  I’m so glad we did. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? I wasn’t quite sure what to expect.  I was picturing something like this (which ran around the outside of the area), where you could run a stick along it and make music on a fence.  But that by itself didn’t sound too special, you can do that with nearly any fence. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? I’d heard you could play music on the fence.  That’s what this area was, complete with sheet music! Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? It couldn’t be any other song, could it?  Winton is home to the Waltzing Matilda Centre which we had planned to visit.  Unfortunately the centre was damaged by fire just a few months prior and won’t be open again until sometime next year at the earliest. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? As for the fence, there were some markings on the fence and you were supposed to be able to play the song on it.  I didn’t have much luck with making anything that sounded like a tune. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? But there was other music to be made!  Check out the ‘bush drum kit’. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes?Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes?Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes?Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? A few other things around, but the drum kit seemed to be everyone’s favourite. Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes?Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? Winton's Musical Fence | How Many More Minutes? Nearby was a cairn marking the original Qantas landing ground.  Lots of history in this area!  When we visited the Qantas museum in Longreach we learned that Qantas was originally started in Winton, the first board meeting was held here.  The headquarters were soon moved to Longreach. Qantas Cairn in Winton | How Many More Minutes? Qantas Cairn in Winton | How Many More Minutes? Qantas Cairn in Winton | How Many More Minutes? We made this stop on the morning we were leaving, and I forgot until it was too late that there was one other stop I wanted to make: Arno’s Wall.  It’s a tall concrete wall with all sorts of junk cemented into it: sewing machines, hubcaps, even the kitchen sink.  Would have been great fun for the kids to look at…maybe next time!

Age of Dinosaurs Museum

Look!  Airplane crossing!  This was outside of Winton.  I’ve seen a few of these and finally managed a picture of one.  The most memorable one we saw was on the Queensland coast.  We stopped at a rest area just after the plane sign and while we were there a plane came in for a very low landing right over the top of us.  It was at a crazy angle and I was sure it was crashing!  (It wasn’t!) I’m told the look on my face was quite hilarious.  That particular rest area was also memorable because of the random rooster we found there.  He was chasing the kids but we soon discovered he was playing with them, not trying to hurt them.  Anyway, back to the subject of this post… Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? While we were in Winton we visited the Age of Dinosaurs museum.  There are heaps of dinosaur things to see in this part of Australia, there are at least four museums I can think of, but this was the only one we made it to.  They are all spread pretty far apart and the entrance fees add up, so we picked what looked like the most suited to us and we are so glad we visited here.  The museum is about 20 km from Winton, a good portion of it is on a dirt road. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Look, dinosaur crossing!!  The museum is located at what they call a Jump-Up.  If you wanted to call it a mesa you wouldn’t be wrong. 🙂 Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? A museum tour has two parts to it: a tour of both the lab and the museum. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Outside the museum you are greeted by Banjo.  Doesn’t seem to friendly, does he?  He’s the most complete theropod skeleton found in Australia, his bones are on display inside. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Tickets include scheduled guided tours, so we headed to the laboratory first.  It was hot and dry but we survived that short walk, even though some of the kids wished we had driven it instead!  Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Just inside the door is a replica of Matilda’s leg.  That’s one very large dinosaur.  Matilda’s bones are on display in the museum, which we would tour later. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? A small waiting room contained some interesting things to look at, as well as a video playing and some kids’ activities (thank you!). Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? The tour through the laboratory was amazing, the tour guide was so full of information and communicated it so engagingly.  She told us that this part of Australia was covered in rainforest at one time.  This huge length of petrified wood they dug up is actually a branch.  Imagine how big that tree must have been! Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? The museum only sponsors digs for a few weeks each year.  (And regular non-palaeontologist people can join them!) From those digs they have over thirteen years’ worth of work ahead of them.  The area is so rich with fossils that they won’t be done anytime soon.  All of these boulder-looking things on shelves are rocks encased in plaster, all of them have fossils in them.  There are notes written on the plaster of what sort of fossil they think is inside. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? To protect the fossils they dig up the whole area, wrap it in alfoil, newspaper, burlap, and then plaster the whole thing. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Here’s one they have set aside for people to get a good look at and even touch. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? You could see the layers and layers surrounding the rock to protect the fossils. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? The tour guide told us the fascinating story of this meteorite.  In March 2004 there was a huge meteor that lit up the sky over Winton.  David Elliott, the founder of the museum, quizzed local residents about what they’d seen and where it was in the sky.  He made himself a map and a fancy tool to figure out the proper angle and narrowed it down to a certain section of his property.  It took two years but he finally stumbled across the large piece, I think she said his son found the smaller piece about a week later. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? By the time she was done with the story I was wondering how they could keep this here, wasn’t it valuable, didn’t it need better security?  Then she told us that these are replicas.  Phew.  I thought I heard her say one of the rocks was in the Queensland Museum, I can’t remember the story on the other.  I found this old news article that tells the story of the discovery. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Here’s an illustration of that prehistoric rainforest.  See the dinosaur in the middle of the picture?  See how giant those trees are next to him?  Hard to imagine. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? There were all kinds of interesting things in the cases, including fossils and petrified items.  This first one compares a dinosaur vertebra to a whale vertebra. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? They took us around to the lab side of the building where we could see people at work.  The really cool thing about this place is that you can come work with them.  Our tour guide showed us how the various tools worked.  They have to be so careful not to damage the fossils, it’s slow going. Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Here’s one of those plaster-covered rocks waiting over in the lab area.  ‘Big rock with bone!!’  Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? After we were done with our fabulous tour of the lab we headed back out into the sun for the walk back to the museum.  I took a detour along the way for a look at the view.  If you look closely you can see some tiny bits of colour at the top middle of this picture, those are the kids waving at me from the trail.  Age of Dinosaurs Museum | How May More Minutes? Wouldn’t you know my camera battery died after this last picture?  I usually have an extra one with me, but that one was flat too.  Bad planning, camera lady!  So disappointing, I would have loved some pictures in the museum. The tour of the museum was unique in that it contained actual dinosaur bones.  Not replicas.  They were laid out on tables and you could see exactly what bones were missing from the skeletons.  I was surprised at how complete the dinosaur skeletons were.   The first dinosaur they found is named Elliott, after the founder of the museum.  Mr. Elliott came across the fossils on his property and thus the dinosaur is named after him.  They have not yet published their work on this dinosaur, so although we could see its bones she couldn’t tell us much about it.  He’s the one in their logo, though, it seems they are very proud of him!  They did have both Banjo and Matilda on display, along with some fascinating animation of what those dinosaurs may have looked like in motion. When we returned to our caravan we found we’d been invaded by ants.  Teeny, tiny ants.  We’ve been lucky so far, but it finally happened in Winton.  They were everywhere.  Everywhere.  These particular ants are so tiny that they fit between the cabinet and the wall, so they can go anywhere in the van.  We spent quite a bit of time vacuuming up ants in every little corner.  We put talcum powder around the legs of the van and that kept them from coming in again.  Since then if we find ants near where we are parked we make sure to put down the talcum powder and we’ve been lucky not to have another invasion.  So far, anyway! [Side note: as I was trying to find information on the meteorite mentioned above I came across some news articles talking about a meteorite being stolen from the Crystal Caves in Atherton.  I don’t remember seeing a meteorite while we were there and the news mentions it being recently acquired.  The thieves broke the store window and went straight for it.  Ergh.]

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